Acne, medically known as Acne Vulgaris, is a disorder of the pilosebaceous unit, which is made up of a hair follicle and sebaceous gland (oil gland).
Acne occurs when the skin’s oil glands produce too much sebum, an oily substance that moisturises the skin. The excess accumulation of sebum along with dead skin cells creates a plug that blocks the pore. This blockage becomes infected with bacteria, resulting in swelling and the formation of a pimple or acne, and may leave stubborn acne scars behind.
Blackheads: Blackheads generally form when pores are clogged due to debris and oil build-up. The dark colouration of blackheads comes from the oxidation of sebum at the surface.
Whiteheads: This type of acne occurs when the clogged follicles cause the sebum to build up inside the pore, with the white colouration being the sebum, dead cells, and bacteria directly under the skin.
Cystic Acne: Cystic acne is one of the most severe types of acne that are inflamed and filled with pus. It can be caused by hormonal imbalance, improper diet and improper skin care routine.
The key to treating acne is to find the appropriate treatment for your unique skin type and condition. Not everyone responds to the same type of treatment, which is what makes acne difficult to address. For more information on acne treatments and acne medication available, please speak to our laser specialists and medical doctor at Cosmetic Medical Clinic.
